Istanbul IGA handles 90 M/y, Sabiha Gokcen 41 M and Antalya 39 M passengers. A 1.4 M m2 terminal has 230 PBBs and an apron with 800,000 L JetA1. NFPA 415 mandates terminal PBB protection, apron drainage, AFFF 3 percent foam and atrium smoke control.
Terminal Hazard
- Atrium: 30-40 m tall
- Baggage conveyor: 15 km
- Duty-free: Alcohol perfume
- Passenger load: 40,000 peak hour
- JetA1 hydrant: Beneath apron
NFPA 415 PBB
- Passenger boarding bridge: Roof protection
- Sprinkler: 5.7 L/min/m2 inside
- Egress: Reverse to apron
- Shell: Glass fiber
- Proximity: 15 m to aircraft
Apron Drainage
- Fuel spill: JetA1 800 L/min
- Drain slope: 1 percent
- Oil separator: API 421
- Foam monitor: 1900 L/min
- ARFF: 3 min response
Atrium Smoke
- NFPA 92: Smoke management
- CFD: FDS 6
- Exhaust fan: 10-15 ACH
- Makeup air: Natural or mechanical
- Clear height: 1.8 m egress
Turkey Airports
- Istanbul IGA: 90 M/y
- Sabiha Gokcen: 41 M
- Antalya AYT: 39 M
- Ankara Esenboga: 17 M
- 2018 IGA opening: 1.4 M m2
MEP Calc — 86+ Engineering Calculators
MEP Calc bundles 86+ engineering modules in one iOS app: 21 fire calculations (sprinkler, fire pump, FM-200 clean agent) plus heating, cooling, HVAC, plumbing, steam and natural gas. Download it on the App Store.
Download MEP Calc on the App Store
Sources & Further Reading
NFPA 415, NFPA 92, ICAO Annex 14, FAA AC 150/5210, DHMI Turkey. NFPA 415 Aircraft Fueling Ramp Drainage and Loading Walkways.