FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading) gemilerde yapilan petrol/gaz production platformudur. Turkiye'nin Sakarya Gas Field'i (Karadeniz, 540 milyar m3) FPSO benzeri FPU kullanir. Piper Alpha 1988 kazasi 167 olu, FPSO tasariminin donum noktasi. NFPA 59A LNG ve API 14G offshore kurallari uygulanir.
FPSO Genel Dizayn
- Tanker bazli: VLCC 300 m uzunluk
- Topside process: Separasyon, kurutma, sikistirma
- Storage: 2 milyon varil petrol
- Turret mooring: Weather vane
- Ornekler: Johan Castberg, Liza Destiny
Topside Yangin Koruma
- Deluge water spray: 10.2 L/min/m2
- Foam: Helideck 6.5 L/min/m2
- CO2 / Novec: Generator room
- Structural: PFP jet fire rated
- ESD: Emergency Shutdown manifold
Blast ve Fire Walls
- Blast wall: Living quarters koruma
- A60 fire class: 60 dk 945 C
- H120 offshore: 120 dk hidrokarbon yangin
- PFP epoxy: Intumescent 5-15 mm
- Watertight: SOLAS II-2 B-class
Piper Alpha Dersi
- Kaza: 1988 Kuzey Denizi
- Olu: 167
- Sebep: Permit-to-work iletisim
- Lord Cullen: 106 oneri
- Safety case regime: 1992 yeni
Sakarya Gas Field
- Rezerv: 540 milyar m3
- Derinlik: 2200 m deniz alti
- Yildiz karadan: 170 km
- Filyos terminal: Onshore processing
- 2023 first gas: 10 milyon m3/gun
FPSO SprinkCalc ile
SprinkCalc FPSO topside deluge 10.2 L/min/m2, helideck foam 6.5 L/min/m2, A60/H120 PFP ve NFPA 59A / API 14G layout kontrolu yapar.
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Kaynaklar & İleri Okuma
NFPA 59A, API 14G, API 2218, SOLAS II-2, Lord Cullen Piper Alpha. NFPA 59A LNG Standard.